See drīban on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "drive"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "dryve"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "dhreeve"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "dhrive"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "dreeve"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "drieve"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "drive"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "driven"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "drive"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "dryve"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "dhreeve"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "dhrive"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "dreeve"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "drieve"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "drive"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "drifen"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "drive"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "dryve"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "dhreeve"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "dhrive"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "dreeve"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "drieve"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "drive"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "drifven"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "drīfan"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "North Frisian",
"lang_code": "frr"
},
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"word": "drieuwe"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "driuwe"
}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"word": "drīva"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "drieven"
},
{
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"lang_code": "pdt",
"word": "driewen"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "driven"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"word": "drīvan"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "drieven"
},
{
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"lang_code": "pdt",
"word": "driewen"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "driven"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"word": "drīƀan"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "dryf"
},
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "drywe"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"lang_code": "pap",
"word": "drif"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "drijven"
},
{
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"word": "drieve"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "driven"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"word": "drīvan"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Alemannic German",
"lang_code": "gsw",
"word": "triibe"
},
{
"lang": "Bavarian",
"lang_code": "bar",
"word": "dreibm"
},
{
"lang": "Bavarian",
"lang_code": "bar",
"word": "dreim"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"lang_code": "hrx",
"word": "dreive"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "dreiwen"
}
],
"lang": "Central Franconian",
"lang_code": "gmw-cfr",
"word": "drieve"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"lang_code": "hrx",
"word": "dreive"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "dreiwen"
}
],
"lang": "Central Franconian",
"lang_code": "gmw-cfr",
"word": "dreive"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "treiben"
},
{
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "traybn",
"word": "טרײַבן"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "trīben"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "trīban"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*drībaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *drībaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *drībaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "drīban",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "drībannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "drībannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "drībannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "drību",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "draib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drībiʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dribī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drībidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "draib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drībum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dribum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drībid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dribud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drīband",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dribun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drībē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dribī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drībēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drībē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dribī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drībēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dribīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drībēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dribīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drībēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dribīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drīb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drībid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drībandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "driban",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*drīban",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/drīban",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "fradrīban"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to drive, to push, to compel to go"
],
"id": "en-drīban-gmw-pro-verb-w9CpuL5E",
"links": [
[
"drive",
"drive"
],
[
"push",
"push"
],
[
"compel",
"compel"
],
[
"go",
"go"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "drīban"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "fradrīban"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "drive"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "dryve"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "dhreeve"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "dhrive"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "dreeve"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "drieve"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "drive"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "driven"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "drive"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "dryve"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "dhreeve"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "dhrive"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "dreeve"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "drieve"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "drive"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "drifen"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "drive"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "dryve"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "dhreeve"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "dhrive"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "dreeve"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "drieve"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "drive"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "drifven"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "drīfan"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "North Frisian",
"lang_code": "frr"
},
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"word": "drieuwe"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "driuwe"
}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"word": "drīva"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "drieven"
},
{
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"lang_code": "pdt",
"word": "driewen"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "driven"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"word": "drīvan"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "drieven"
},
{
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"lang_code": "pdt",
"word": "driewen"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "driven"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"word": "drīƀan"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "dryf"
},
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "drywe"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"lang_code": "pap",
"word": "drif"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "drijven"
},
{
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"word": "drieve"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "driven"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"word": "drīvan"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Alemannic German",
"lang_code": "gsw",
"word": "triibe"
},
{
"lang": "Bavarian",
"lang_code": "bar",
"word": "dreibm"
},
{
"lang": "Bavarian",
"lang_code": "bar",
"word": "dreim"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"lang_code": "hrx",
"word": "dreive"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "dreiwen"
}
],
"lang": "Central Franconian",
"lang_code": "gmw-cfr",
"word": "drieve"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"lang_code": "hrx",
"word": "dreive"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "dreiwen"
}
],
"lang": "Central Franconian",
"lang_code": "gmw-cfr",
"word": "dreive"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "treiben"
},
{
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "traybn",
"word": "טרײַבן"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "trīben"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "trīban"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*drībaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *drībaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *drībaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "drīban",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "drībannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "drībannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "drībannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "drību",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "draib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drībiʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dribī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drībidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "draib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drībum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dribum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drībid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dribud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drīband",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dribun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drībē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dribī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drībēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drībē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dribī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drībēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dribīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drībēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dribīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drībēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dribīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drīb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drībid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drībandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "driban",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*drīban",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/drīban",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic class 1 strong verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to drive, to push, to compel to go"
],
"links": [
[
"drive",
"drive"
],
[
"push",
"push"
],
[
"compel",
"compel"
],
[
"go",
"go"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "drīban"
}
Download raw JSONL data for drīban meaning in All languages combined (7.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-10-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-09-20 using wiktextract (ea0d853 and 1ab82da). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.